Carduelinae
Classis : Aves
Ordo : Passeriformes
Subordo : Passeri
Superfamilia : Passerida
Familia : Fringillidae
Subfamilia : Carduelinae
Vigors, 1825
Carduelinae sunt una ex tribus subfamiliis avium familiae Fringillidarum; quarum aliae sunt Fringillinae et Euphoniinae. Nunc in hanc subfamiliam digeruntur Carduelinae Havaianae.[1]
Carduelinae seminibus paene semper vescuntur, et plurimorum passerorum dissimiles, partum plerumque seminibus vomitis alunt.[2] Praeterea parvis calvariae singulis ab aliis fringillidis differunt.[2] Facillime semina aperiunt caulesque tenent, aliarum avium granivorarum sicut passeridarum et emberizidarum dissimiles, quae plerumque seminibus quae deciderunt vescuntur.[3] Nonnullae huius subfamiliae species, sicut aves generis Loxiae, paene solum seminibus unius plantarum generis vescuntur, sicut conis coniferorum.[2] Greges carduelinae per annum pascuntur, terras non defendentes, ac mares pro suis feminis, non terra vel nido, propugnant.[4]
Nomen subfamiliae a Nicolao Aylward Vigors, zoologo Hibernico, anno 1825 institutum est.[5][6] Vocabulum Carduelinae a cardueli, quod invicem a carduo deducitur, ad binomen Carduelem carduelem attingens, ad unam ex subfamiliae speciebus.[7]
Genera et species
Familiae sunt 184 species in 49 genera digestae. Ex quibus speciebus, quindecim nunc exstinctae sunt: Carpodacus ferreorostris et quattuordecim species Havaianae, commode in tribum vel gregem Drepanidorum digestae.[8]
Subfamilia Carduelinae
- Mycerobas – 4 species Asianae
- Hesperiphona – duae species Americanae, Coccothraustes vespertinus et Coccothraustes abeillei
- Coccothraustes – 1 species, Coccothraustes coccothraustes
- Eophona – 2 species orientales, Eophona migratoria et Eophona personata
- Pinicola – 1 species, Pinicola enucleator
- Pyrrhula – 7 species
- Rhodopechys – 2 species, Rhodopechys sanguineus et Rhodopechys alienus
- Bucanetes – 2 species, Bucanetes githagineus et Bucanetes mongolicus
- Agraphospiza – 1 species, Agraphospiza rubescens
- Callacanthis – 1 species, Callacanthis burtoni
- Pyrrhoplectes – 1 species, Pyrrhoplectes epauletta
- Procarduelis – 1 species, Procarduelis nipalensis
- Leucosticte – 6 species
- Carpodacus – 26 species Palaearcticae
- Drepanidini, tribus vel grex avium Havaianarum, olim Drepanididarum, familiae distinctae
- Melamprosops – 1 species, Melamprosops phaeosoma, anno 2020 exstincta declarata
- Paroreomyza – 3 species, Paroreomyza maculata, Paroreomyza montana, et Paroreomyza flammea exstincta
- Oreomystis – 1 species, Oreomystis bairdi
- Telespiza – 2 species, Telespiza cantans et Telespiza ultima
- Loxioides – 1 species, Loxioides bailleui
- Rhodacanthis – 2 species exstinctae, Rhodacanthis flaviceps et Rhodacanthis palmeri
- Chloridops – 1 species exstincta, Chloridops kona
- Psittirostra – 1 species exstincta, Psittirostra psittacea
- Dysmorodrepanis – 1 species exstincta, Dysmorodrepanis munroi
- Drepanis – 2 species exstinctae, Drepanis pacifica et Drepanis funerea, et Drepanis coccinea exstans
- Ciridops – 1 species exstincta, Ciridops anna
- Palmeria – 1 species, Palmeria dolei
- Himatione – 2 species, Himatione sanguinea et Himatione fraithii exstincta
- Viridonia – 1 species exstincta, Viridonia sagittirostris
- Akialoa – 6 species exstinctae
- Hemignathus – 5 species, quarum una exstans est
- Pseudonestor – 1 species, Pseudonestor xanthophrys
- Magumma – 1 species, Magumma parva
- Loxops – 5 species, quarum una exstans est
- Chlorodrepanis – 3 species, Chlorodrepanis virens, Chlorodrepanis flava, et Chlorodrepanis stejnegeri
- Haemorhous – 3 species Americae Septentrionalis
- Chloris – 5 species
- Rhodospiza – 1 species, Rhodospiza obsoleta
- Rhynchostruthus – 3 species
- Linurgus – 1 species, Linurgus olivaceus
- Crithagra – 37 species Africae et Paeninsulae Arabicae
- Linaria – 4 species, inter quas Linaria flavirostris
- Acanthis – 2 species
- Loxia – 6 species
- Chrysocorythus – 1 species, Chrysocorythus estherae
- Carduelis – 3 species, inter quas Carduelis carduelis
- Serinus – 8 species, inter quas Serinus serinus
- Spinus – 20 species, inter quas Spinus tristis Americae Septentrionalis et Spinus spinus Eurasiae
Notae
- ↑ Groth, 2001: 552–53.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Newton 1973: 31.
- ↑ Groth 2001: 557.
- ↑ Groth 2001: 558.
- ↑ Bock, Walter J. (1994). History and nomenclature of avian family-group names. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History Issue 222. p. 264
- ↑ Vigors, Nicholas Aylward (1825). "Sketches in ornithology". Zoological Journal 2 (7): 398.
- ↑ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. Londinii: Christopher Helm. p. 91. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4
- ↑ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. "Finches, euphonias". World Bird List Version 5.3. International Ornithologists' Union.
Bibliographia
- Groth, Jeffrey G. 2001. "Finches and Allies." In The Sibley Guide to Bird Life and Behavior, ed. Chris Elphick, John B. Dunning Jr., et David Allen Sibley, 552–60. Novi Eboraci: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-1-4000-4386-6. Archivum. Editio interretialis: pagina 552.
- Newton, Ian. 1973. Finches. The New Naturalist Library, 55. Novi Eboraci: Taplinger. ISBN 0-8008-2720-1.
Nexus externi
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