Metoksifluran

Metoksifluran adolah analgesik inhalasi nan diagiah malalui inhaler sakali pakai nan digunoan untuak mangurangi raso sakik jo nyeri nan tahubuang jo trauma. Obat iko dapek juo digunoan untuak mangurangan raso nyeri nan sabanta sabagai hasil dari prosedur pangobatan.[1] Maskipun ado potensi masalah ginjal katiko digunoan pado dosis anestesi, indak ado efek samping nyo nan signifikan telah dilaporkan ketika digunakan pada dosis nan labiah randah (hinggo 6 mililiter) nan digunoan untuak mailangan raso sakik. Panggunoan ubek iko hanyo disarankan jo pangawasan medis lansuang.[2]

Panggunoan medis

Metoksifluran digunoan untuak mailangan nyeri sadang atau barek akibek trauma.[2] Obat iko dapek juo digunoan untuak maredakan raso nyeri nan samantaro sabagai dampak dari prosedur pangobatan.[1]

Rujuakan

  1. ↑ Mazze RI, Shue GL, Jackson SH (1971). "Renal Dysfunction Associated With Methoxyflurane Anesthesia". Journal of the American Medical Association. 216 (2): 278–288. doi:10.1001/jama.1971.03180280032006. 
  2. ↑ Artusio JF, Van Poznak A, Hunt RE, Tiers RM, Alexander MA (1960). "A clinical evaluation of methoxyflurane in man". Anesthesiology. 21 (5): 512–7. doi:10.1097/00000542-196009000-00009. PMID 13794589. 
  3. ↑ Babl FE, Jamison SR, Spicer M, Bernard S (2006). "Inhaled methoxyflurane as a prehospital analgesic in children". Emergency Medicine Australasia. 18 (4): 404–10. doi:10.1111/j.1742-6723.2006.00874.x. PMID 16842312. 
  4. ↑ Babl F, Barnett P, Palmer G, Oakley E, Davidson A (2007). "A pilot study of inhaled methoxyflurane for procedural analgesia in children". Pediatric Anesthesia. 17 (2): 148–53. doi:10.1111/j.1460-9592.2006.02037.x. PMID 17238886. 
  5. ↑ Barash, Cullen and Stoelting (2009), Ebert and Schmid, Chapter 17: Inhaled Anesthetics, pp. 413–43
  6. ↑ Beaton L (1962). "The slow-down in nuclear explosive production". New Scientist. 16 (309): 141–3. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
  7. ↑ Boisvert M, Hudon F (1962). "Clinical evaluation of methoxyflurane in obstetrical anaesthesia: A report on 500 cases". Canadian Anaesthetists' Society Journal. 9 (4): 325–30. doi:10.1007/BF03021269. PMID 13870700. 
  8. ↑ Buntine P, Thom O, Babl F, Bailey M, Bernard S (2007). "Prehospital analgesia in adults using inhaled methoxyflurane". Emergency Medicine Australasia. 19 (6): 509–14. doi:10.1111/j.1742-6723.2007.01017.x. PMID 18021102. 
  9. ↑ Chin R, McCaskill M, Browne G, Lam L (2002). "A randomised controlled trial of inhaled methoxyflurane pain relief in children with upper limb fracture (abstract)". Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. 38 (5): A13–4. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1754.2002.00385.x. ISSN 1034-4810. 
  10. ↑ Cotton (2006), Cotton S, Chapter 10: Binary compounds of the actinides, pp. 155–72
  11. ↑ Cousins MJ, Mazze RI (1973). "Methoxyflurane nephrotoxicity: a study of dose response in man (abstract)". Journal of the American Medical Association. 225 (13): 1611–6. doi:10.1001/jama.1973.03220410023005. PMID 4740737. 
  12. ↑ Crandell WB, Pappas SG, Macdonald A (1966). "Nephrotoxicity associated with methoxyflurane anesthesia". Anesthesiology. 27 (5): 591–607. doi:10.1097/00000542-196609000-00010. PMID 5918999. 
  13. ↑ Crankshaw DP (2005). "Methoxyflurane for relief of acute pain: interpretation of uptake and elimination curves (abstract)". Anesthesiology. 103 (Supplement): A756. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-01-17. Diakses tanggal 2020-10-03. 
  14. ↑ Dragon A, Goldstein I (1967). "Methoxyflurane: preliminary report on analgesic and mood modifying properties in dentistry". Journal of the American Dental Association. 75 (5): 1176–81. doi:10.14219/jada.archive.1967.0358. PMID 5233333. 
  15. ↑ DuPont (2010). "Roy Plunkett: 1938". DuPont Heritage. Wilmington, Delaware: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-02-17. Diakses tanggal 29 Desember 2019. 
  16. ↑ Firn S (1972). "Methoxyflurane analgesia for burns dressings and other painful ward procedures in children". British Journal of Anaesthesia. 44 (5): 517–22. doi:10.1093/bja/44.5.517. PMID 5044082. 
  17. ↑ Gottlieb LS, Trey C (1974). "The effects of fluorinated anesthetics on the liver and kidneys". Annual Review of Medicine. 25: 411–29. doi:10.1146/annurev.me.25.020174.002211. PMID 4596236. 
  18. ↑ Grindlay J, Babl FE (2009). "Efficacy and safety of methoxyflurane analgesia in the emergency department and prehospital setting". Emergency Medicine Australasia. 21 (1): 4–11. doi:10.1111/j.1742-6723.2009.01153.x. PMID 19254307. 
  19. ↑ O'Hagan D (2008). "Understanding organofluorine chemistry. An introduction to the C–F bond". Chemical Society Reviews. 37 (2): 308–19. doi:10.1039/b711844a. PMID 18197347. 
  20. ↑ Helsinn Birex Therapeutics Ltd (2009). "By-Mycin 50mg capsules". medicines.ie: Medicines information online. Dublin, Ireland: Irish Pharmaceutical Healthcare Association Ltd. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-21. Diakses tanggal 29 Desember 2019. 
  21. ↑ Johnston S, Wilkes GJ, Thompson JA, Ziman M, Brightwell R (2011). "Inhaled methoxyflurane and intranasal fentanyl for prehospital management of visceral pain in an Australian ambulans service". Emergency Medicine Journal. 28 (1): 57–63. doi:10.1136/emj.2009.078717. PMID 20466829. 
  22. ↑ Jones NO (1972). "Methoxyflurane nephrotoxicity – a review and a case report". Canadian Anaesthetists' Society Journal. 19 (2): 152–9. doi:10.1007/BF03005045. PMID 5029469. 
  23. ↑ Josephson CA, Schwartz W (1974). "The Cardiff inhaler and Penthrane. A method of sedation analgesia in routine dentistry". Journal of the Dental Association of South Africa. 29 (2): 77–80. PMID 4534883. 
  24. ↑ Kharasch ED, Schroeder JL, Liggitt HD, Park SB, Whittington D, Sheffels P (2006). "New insights into the mechanism of methoxyflurane nephrotoxicity and implications for anesthetic development (part 1): Identification of the nephrotoxic metabolic pathway". Anesthesiology. 105 (4): 726–36. doi:10.1097/00000542-200610000-00019. PMID 17006072. 
  25. ↑ Kharasch ED, Schroeder JL, Liggitt HD, Ensign D, Whittington D (2006). "New insights into the mechanism of methoxyflurane nephrotoxicity and implications for anesthetic development (part 2): Identification of nephrotoxic metabolites". Anesthesiology. 105 (4): 737–45. doi:10.1097/00000542-200610000-00020. PMID 17006073. 
  26. ↑ Komesaroff D (1995). "Pre-hospital pain relief: Penthrane or Entonox". Australian Journal of Emergency Care. 2 (2): 28–9. ISSN 1322-3127. 
  27. ↑ Lewis LA (1984). "Methoxyflurane analgesia for office surgery: surgical gem". Journal of Dermatologic Surgery and Oncology. 10 (2): 85–6. doi:10.1111/j.1524-4725.1984.tb01191.x. PMID 6693612. 
  28. ↑ Major V, Rosen M, Mushin WW (1966). "Methoxyflurane as an obstetric analgesic: a comparison with trichloroethylene". British Medical Journal. 2 (5529): 1554–61. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.5529.1554. PMC 1944957 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 5926260. 
  29. ↑ Mazze RI (1976). "Methoxyflurane nephropathy". Environmental Health Perspectives. 15: 111–9. doi:10.2307/3428393. JSTOR 3428393. PMC 1475154 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. PMID 1001288. 
  30. ↑ McIntyre JW, Gain EA (1962). "Methoxyflurane". Canadian Anaesthetists' Society Journal. 9 (4): 319–24. doi:10.1007/BF03021268. 
  31. ↑ McLennan JV (2007). "Is methoxyflurane a suitable battlefield analgesic?" (PDF). Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps. 153 (2): 111–3. doi:10.1136/jramc-153-02-08. PMID 17896540. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-07-15. 
  32. ↑ Millar RA, Morris ME (1961). "A study of methoxyflurane anaesthesia". Canadian Anaesthetists' Society Journal. 8 (3): 210–5. doi:10.1007/BF03028110. PMID 13770698. 
  33. ↑ Packer KJ, Titel JH (1969). "Methoxyflurane analgesia for burns dressings: experience with the Analgizer". British Journal of Anaesthesia. 41 (12): 1080–5. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1028.6601 alt=Dapat diakses gratis. doi:10.1093/bja/41.12.1080. PMID 4903969. 
  34. ↑ Paddock, RB, Parker JW, Guadagni NP (1964). "The effects of methoxyflurane on renal function". Anesthesiology. 25: 707–8. PMID 14211499. 
  35. ↑ Medical Developments International Pty. Ltd. (2009). "Penthrox (methoxyflurane) inhalation: product information" (PDF). Springvale, Victoria, Australia: Medical Developments International Limited. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-03-15. Diakses tanggal 29 Desember 2019. 
  36. ↑ Rhodes (1986), Rhodes R, Chapter 11: Cross sections, pp. 318–56
  37. ↑ Romagnoli A, Korman D (1962). "Methoxyflurane in obstetrical anaesthesia and analgesia". Canadian Anaesthetists' Society Journal. 9 (5): 414–8. doi:10.1007/BF03019135. PMID 14493514. 
  38. ↑ Romagnoli A, Busque L, Power DJ (1970). "The "analgizer" in a general hospital: a preliminary report". Canadian Anaesthetists' Society Journal. 17 (3): 275–8. doi:10.1007/BF03004607. PMID 5512851. 
  39. ↑ Rossi, S, ed (2009). Australian Medicines Handbook (edisi ke-10th). Adelaide: Australian Medicines Handbook Pty, Ltd. ISBN 978-0-9757919-9-8. 
  40. ↑ Siebecker KL, James M, Bamforth BJ, Orth OS (1961). "The respiratory effect of methoxyflurane on dog and man". Anesthesiology. 22 (1): 143. doi:10.1097/00000542-196101000-00044. 
  41. ↑ Sneader (2005), Sneader W, Chapter 8: Systematic medicine, pp. 74–87
  42. ↑ Tomi K, Mashimo T, Tashiro C, Yagi M, Pak M, Nishimura S, Nishimura M, Yoshiya I (1993). "Alterations in pain threshold and psychomotor response associated with subanaesthetic concentrations of inhalational anaesthetics in humans". British Journal of Anaesthesia. 70 (6): 684–6. doi:10.1093/bja/70.6.684. PMID 8329263. 
  43. ↑ Tomlin PJ, Jones BC, Edwards R, Robin PE (1973). "Subjective and objective sensory responses to inhalation of nitrous oxide and methoxyflurane". British Journal of Anaesthesia. 45 (7): 719–25. doi:10.1093/bja/45.7.719. PMID 4730164. 
  44. ↑ Torda TAG (1963). "The analgesic effect of methoxyflurane". Anaesthesia. 18 (3): 287–9. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1963.tb13548.x. PMID 13981361. 
  45. ↑ Van Poznak A, Artusio JF (1960). "Anesthetic properties of a series of fluorinated compounds: I. fluorinated hydrocarbons". Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 2 (4): 363–73. doi:10.1016/0041-008X(60)90002-8. PMID 13841124. 
  46. ↑ Van Poznak A, Artusio JF (1960). "Anesthetic properties of a series of fluorinated compounds: II. fluorinated ethers". Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 2 (4): 374–8. doi:10.1016/0041-008X(60)90003-X. PMID 13841125. 
  47. ↑ Wellness on Wellington (2010). "The green whistle" (PDF). Wellnews. 12 (2): 1. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-03-29. 
  48. ↑ Wyant GM, Chang CA, Rapicavoli E (1961). "Methoxyflurane (penthrane): a laboratory and clinical study". Canadian Anaesthetists' Society Journal. 8 (5): 477–87. doi:10.1007/BF03021373. PMID 13786945. 
  49. ↑ a b National Prescribing Service (2010). "Methoxyflurane (Penthrox) for analgesia (doctor's bag listing)". NPS RADAR. Canberra, Australia: National Prescribing Service, Department of Health and Ageing. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-27. Diakses tanggal 29 Desember 2019. 
  50. ↑ a b British national formulary : BNF 76 (edisi ke-76). Pharmaceutical Press. 13 Maret 2018. pp. X. ISBN 9780857113382. 

Rujuakan