Bejar

Bejar
	Bejar Eropah
Pengelasan saintifik
Alam:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Mammalia
Order:	Carnivora
Suborder:	Caniformia
Superkeluarga:	Musteloidea
Keluarga:	Mustelidae
Subkeluarga:	Melinae; Mellivorinae; Taxidiinae
Genera
	Melogale; Meles; Mellivora ; Taxidea
	Wilayah bejar Kuning emas = Bejar madu (Mellivora capensis); Merah = Bejar Amerika (Taxidea taxus); Teal = Bejar Eropah (Meles meles); Hijau tua = Bejar Asia (Meles leucurus); Hijau pucuk pisang = Bejar Jepun (Meles anakuma); Biru = Feret-bejar China (Melogale moschata); Nila = Feret-bejar Burma (Melogale personata); Biru langit = Nyentek (Melogale orientalis); Ungu = Pulasan Lamri (Melogale everetti);

Bejar (disebut [bé.jar], bahasa Inggeris: badgercode: en is deprecated atau brock) ialah mamalia omnivor berkaki pendek dalam keluarga weasel, Mustelidae. Terdapat 11 spesies haiwan ini tergolong dalam tiga subkeluarga: Melinae (9 bejar Eurasia), Mellivorinae (ratel) dan Taxideinae (bejar Amerika).

Taksonomi

Keluarga Mustelidae
- Cabang/subfamili Melinae^[1]^[2]^[3]
  - Genus Arctonyx
    - Arctonyx collaris
  - Genus Meles
    - Meles anakuma
    - Meles leucurus
    - Meles meles
- Cabang/subfamili Helictidinae^[1]^[2]^[3]
  - Genus Melogale
    - Melogale personata
    - Melogale orientalis
    - Melogale moschata
    - Melogale everetti
    - Melogale cucphuongensis
- Cabang/subfamili Mellivorinae
  - Mellivora capensis
- Cabang/subfamili Taxidiinae:
  - †Chamitataxus avitus
  - †Pliotaxidea nevadensis
  - †Pliotaxidea garberi
  - American badger, Taxidea taxus
Keluarga Mephitidae
- Genus Mydaus
  - teledu, Mydaus javanensis
  - Mydaus marchei

Taburan

Bejar didapati banyak di benua-benua Barat termasuk Amerika Utara, Eropah (Ireland, Great Britain^[4] da sejauh selatan Skandinavia^[5]). Di sebelah timur pula habitat bejar menjangkau dari Jepun dan China sampailah ke kepulauan Melayu termasuk nyentek di Jawa Tengah^[6] dan pulasan Lamri di Borneo.^[7]

Nota

^ ^a ^b Koepfli, K.-P.; Deere, K.A.; Slater, G.J.; Begg, C.; Begg, K.; Grassman, L.; Lucherini, M.; Veron, G.; Wayne, R.K. (February 2008). "Multigene phylogeny of the Mustelidae: Resolving relationships, tempo and biogeographic history of a mammalian adaptive radiation". BMC Biology. 6: 10. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-6-10. PMC 2276185. PMID 18275614.
^ ^a ^b Yu, L.; Peng, D.; Liu, J.; Luan, P.; Liang, L.; Lee, H.; Lee, M.; Ryder, O.A.; Zhang, Y. (2011). "On the phylogeny of Mustelidae subfamilies: analysis of seventeen nuclear non-coding loci and mitochondrial complete genomes". BMC Evol Biol. 11 (1): 92. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-11-92. PMC 3088541. PMID 21477367.
^ ^a ^b Law, C. J.; Slater, G. J.; Mehta, R. S. (2018-01-01). "Lineage Diversity and Size Disparity in Musteloidea: Testing Patterns of Adaptive Radiation Using Molecular and Fossil-Based Methods". Systematic Biology. 67 (1): 127–144. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syx047. PMID 28472434.
^ Sleeman, D.P.; Davenport, J.; Cussen. R.E. & Hammond, R.F. (2009). "The small-bodied badgers (Meles meles (L.) of Rutland Island, Co. Donegal". Irish Naturalists' Journal. 30: 1–6. JSTOR 20764515.
^ Brink van den, F.H. (1967). A Field Guide to the Mammals of Britain and Europe. Collins, London.
^ Duckworth, J.W.; Brickle, N.W. (2008). "Melogale orientalis". Senarai Merah Spesies Terancam IUCN. 2008. Dicapai pada 21 March 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)old-form url Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of data deficient
^ Duckworth, J.W.; Azlan, J. (2008). "Melogale everetti". Senarai Merah Spesies Terancam IUCN. 2008. Dicapai pada 21 March 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)old-form url Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of data deficient.

Pautan luar

Badgerland – The Definitive On-Line Guide to Badgers in the UK (Inggeris)
[1] Diarkibkan 2012-10-02 di Wayback Machine (Inggeris)
WildlifeOnline – Natural History of Badgers (Inggeris)
Badger Facts Diarkibkan 2009-01-06 di Wayback Machine (Inggeris)
2001 Badger survey Netherlands Diarkibkan 2011-09-12 di Wayback Machine (Inggeris)
Local dutch badger group (Inggeris)
Badger-Coyote Associations Diarkibkan 2012-09-19 di Wayback Machine (Inggeris)
Teks di Wikisumber:
- "Badger". Encyclopædia Britannica (dalam bahasa Inggeris) (ed. ke-11). 1911.
- Templat:Cite PSM Reprinted from Cornhill Magazine.
- Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A., penyunting (1879). The American Cyclopædia. Missing or empty |title= (bantuan)
- Baynes, T. S., penyunting (1878). Encyclopædia Britannica. 3 (ed. ke-9). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. Missing or empty |title= (bantuan)

[Koepfli2008-1] Koepfli, K.-P.; Deere, K.A.; Slater, G.J.; Begg, C.; Begg, K.; Grassman, L.; Lucherini, M.; Veron, G.; Wayne, R.K. (February 2008). "Multigene phylogeny of the Mustelidae: Resolving relationships, tempo and biogeographic history of a mammalian adaptive radiation". BMC Biology. 6: 10. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-6-10. PMC 2276185. PMID 18275614.

[Yu2011-2] Yu, L.; Peng, D.; Liu, J.; Luan, P.; Liang, L.; Lee, H.; Lee, M.; Ryder, O.A.; Zhang, Y. (2011). "On the phylogeny of Mustelidae subfamilies: analysis of seventeen nuclear non-coding loci and mitochondrial complete genomes". BMC Evol Biol. 11 (1): 92. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-11-92. PMC 3088541. PMID 21477367.

[Law-2018-3] Law, C. J.; Slater, G. J.; Mehta, R. S. (2018-01-01). "Lineage Diversity and Size Disparity in Musteloidea: Testing Patterns of Adaptive Radiation Using Molecular and Fossil-Based Methods". Systematic Biology. 67 (1): 127–144. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syx047. PMID 28472434.

[4] Sleeman, D.P.; Davenport, J.; Cussen. R.E. & Hammond, R.F. (2009). "The small-bodied badgers (Meles meles (L.) of Rutland Island, Co. Donegal". Irish Naturalists' Journal. 30: 1–6. JSTOR 20764515.

[5] Brink van den, F.H. (1967). A Field Guide to the Mammals of Britain and Europe. Collins, London.

[iucnA-6] Duckworth, J.W.; Brickle, N.W. (2008). "Melogale orientalis". Senarai Merah Spesies Terancam IUCN. 2008. Dicapai pada 21 March 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)old-form url Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of data deficient

[iucnB-7] Duckworth, J.W.; Azlan, J. (2008). "Melogale everetti". Senarai Merah Spesies Terancam IUCN. 2008. Dicapai pada 21 March 2009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)old-form url Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of data deficient.

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