FA Community Shield
|
FA Community Shield | |
| Sport | Futbol |
|---|---|
| Fundazzjoni | 1908 |
| Nru. ta' timijiet | 2 |
| Reġjun |
|
| Ċampjin attwali | Manchester United |
| L-aktar rebħiet | Manchester United (20 titlu) |
| Sit elettroniku | thefa.com |
L-FA Community Shield (magħrufa qabel bħala Charity Shield) hija logħba tal-futbol li tintlagħab kull sena bejn ir-rebbieħa tal-kampjonat Ingliż u dawk tal-FA Cup. F'każ li ċ-ċampjins tal-Premier League ikunu rebħu wkoll l-FA Cup, l-avversarju jkun it-tim li jkun ikklassifika fit-tieni post tal-kampjonat.
Il-finali ssir ġewwa Wembley Stadium, u ċ-ċampjins attwali huma Manchester United li fil-11 ta' Awwissu 2013 rebħu 2–0 lil Wigan Athletic, biż-żewġ gowls jaslu minn Robin van Persie.
Storja
Il-Community Shield evolviet mix-Sheriff of London Charity Shield, kompetizzjoni li mill-1898 sal-1905 kienet tlaqqa' l-aqwa tim professjonali Ingliż kontra l-aqwa tim tad-dilettanti. L-isem ġej mill-fatt li l-introjtu minn din il-logħba jingħata b'karità lill-isptarijiet u karitajiet magħżula mill-klabbs parteċipanti, karatterisitka li għadha preżenti sal-ġurnata tal-lum.[1] Il-Football Association Charity Shield, kif kienet magħrufa dak iż-żmien, ġiet immudellata sabiex tieħu post tal-ewwel wara li l-ikbar klabbs tad-dilettanti ma waslux fi qbil mal-FA Ingliża. Il-format il-ġdid kien jinvolvi lir-rebbieħa tal-Ewwel Diviżjoni tal-Football League jaffrontaw lir-rebbieħa tas-Southern League, u l-ewwel logħba li ntlagħbet kienet fl-1908 bejn Manchester United u Queens Park Rangers. Il-partita ntemmet 1–1, u għalhekk kellha terġa' tintlagħab b'Manchester United joħorġu rebbieħa 4–0.
Matul is-snin il-format tal-kompetizzjoni nbidel diversi drabi. Fl-1913, ix-Shield kienet missielta bejn formazzjoni tad-dilettanti u dik tal-professjonisti, waqt li fl-1921 il-kompetizzjoni rat ir-rebbieħa tal-Football League u l-FA Cup jaffrontaw lil xulxin. Il-format kompla jvarja fis-snin għoxrin, dejjem fuq il-linja ta' dilettanti kontra professjonisti, fosthom fl-1927 meta l-professjonisti kienu rappreżentati mid-detenturi tal-FA Cup, Cardiff City, u d-dilettanti minn Corinthian.
Fis-sena 1950, ix-Shield rat jaffrontaw lit-tim nazzjonali Ingliż tat-Tazza tad-Dinja kontra tim tal-FA li kien dar il-Kanada dak is-sajf.[1] Anki fl-1961, is-sena tad-doppjetta domestika tat-Tottenham Hotspur, it-trofew ġie missielet bejn Tottenham u selezzjoni tal-FA imsejħa "Football Association XI".
Mill-1959, il-logħba bdiet tintlagħab fil-bidu tal-istaġun. Il-mistoqsija fuq liema żewġ timijiet jilgħabu għax-Shield f'każ li tim jirbaħ kemm l-FA Cup u l-kampjonat baqgħet hemm. Fl-1971, l-Arsenal saru t-tieni t-tim li għamlu d-Doppjetta minn meta bdiet ix-Shield, imma minħabba li l-logħob skedat ta' qabel l-istaġun huma ma setgħux jieħdu sehem. Leicester City ġew mistiedna bħala ċampjins tat-Tieni Diviżjoni sabiex minflok jilgħabu kontra l-finalisti telliefa tal-FA Cup Liverpool. Huma rnexxielhom jirbħu t-trofew minkejja li qatt qabel ma kienu rebħu l-kampjonat jew l-FA Cup. Fl-1972, ir-rebbieħa tal-kampjonat Derby County u dawk tal-FA Cup Leeds United irrifjutaw li jieħdu sehem fiċ-Charity Shield, u għalhekk Manchester City, li kienu spiċċaw ir-raba' fl-Ewwel Diviżjoni, u ċ-ċampjins tat-Tielet Diviżjoni Aston Villa ġew mistiedna biex jieħdu sehem; Manchester City rebħu 1–0.
Fl-1974, is-segretarju tal-FA Ted Croker, ħoloq il-format attwali bil-partita tintlagħab f'Wembley Stadium bejn iċ-ċampjins attwali tal-kampjonat u l-FA Cup.[1] Fis-snin tmenin u disgħin, jekk konfront kien jispiċċa fi dro, kull tim kien iżomm dan it-trofew sitt xhur kull wieħed; din ġiet irranġata bl-introduzzjoni tal-penalties fl-1993.[1]
Fl-2002, iċ-Charity Commission saret taf li l-Football Association naqset li tilħaq l-obbligazzjonijiet legali taħt il-liġi tal-karità, meta naqset li tispeċika liema flus mill-bejgħ tal-biljetti jmorru għall-karità, u ddum sabiex tagħmel il-pagamenti lill-karitajiet magħżula.[2] B'riżultat t'hekk, il-kompetizzjoni tbiddlilha isimha għal Community Shield.[3]
Rebbieħa
Skont is-sena
| Sena | Rebbieħ | Riżultat | Finalista tellief | Grawnd |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1908 | Manchester United | 1 – 1 | Queens Park Rangers | Stamford Bridge, Londra |
| 1908 (R) | Manchester United | 4 – 0 | Queens Park Rangers | Stamford Bridge, Londra |
| 1909 | Newcastle United | 2 – 0 | Northampton Town | Stamford Bridge, Londra |
| 1910 | Brighton and Hove Albion | 1 – 0 | Aston Villa | Stamford Bridge, Londra |
| 1911 | Manchester United | 8 – 4 | Swindon Town | Stamford Bridge, Londra |
| 1912 | Blackburn Rovers | 2 – 1 | Queens Park Rangers | White Hart Lane, Londra |
| 1913 | Professionals XI | 7 – 2 | Amateurs XI | The Den, Londra |
| Bejn l-1914 u l-1919 ma saret l-ebda Shield minħabba li l-futbol kien sospiż matul l-Ewwel Gwerra Dinjija | ||||
| 1920 | West Bromwich Albion | 2 – 0 | Tottenham Hotspur | White Hart Lane, Londra |
| 1921 | Tottenham Hotspur | 2 – 0 | Burnley | White Hart Lane, Londra |
| 1922 | Huddersfield Town | 1 – 0 | Liverpool | Old Trafford, Manchester |
| 1923 | Professionals XI | 2 – 0 | Amateurs XI | Stamford Bridge, Londra |
| 1924 | Professionals XI | 3 – 1 | Amateurs XI | Highbury, Londra |
| 1925 | Amateurs XI | 6 – 1 | Professionals XI | White Hart Lane, Londra |
| 1926 | Amateurs XI | 6 – 3 | Professionals XI | Maine Road, Manchester |
| 1927 | Cardiff City | 2 – 1 | Corinthian | Stamford Bridge, Londra |
| 1928 | Everton | 2 – 1 | Blackburn Rovers | Old Trafford, Manchester |
| 1929 | Professionals XI | 3 – 0 | Amateurs XI | The Den, Londra |
| 1930 | Arsenal | 2 – 1 | Sheffield Wednesday | Stamford Bridge, Londra |
| 1931 | Arsenal | 1 – 0 | West Bromwich Albion | Villa Park, Birmingham |
| 1932 | Everton | 5 – 3 | Newcastle United | St. James' Park, Newcastle |
| 1933 | Arsenal | 3 – 0 | Everton | Goodison Park, Liverpool |
| 1934 | Arsenal | 4 – 0 | Manchester City | Highbury, Londra |
| 1935 | Sheffield Wednesday | 1 – 0 | Arsenal | Highbury, Londra |
| 1936 | Sunderland | 2 – 1 | Arsenal | Roker Park, Sunderland |
| 1937 | Manchester City | 2 – 0 | Sunderland | Maine Road, Manchester |
| 1938 | Arsenal | 2 – 1 | Preston North End | Highbury, Londra |
| Bejn l-1939 u l-1947 ma saret l-ebda Shield minħabba li l-futbol kien sospiż matul it-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija | ||||
| 1948 | Arsenal | 4 – 3 | Manchester United | Highbury, Londra |
| 1949 | Portsmouth | 1 – 1 Titlu maqsum |
Wolverhampton Wanderers | Highbury, Londra |
| 1950 | England World Cup Team | 4 – 2 | England Canadian Touring Team | Stamford Bridge, Londra |
| 1951 | Tottenham Hotspur | 2 – 1 | Newcastle United | White Hart Lane, Londra |
| 1952 | Manchester United | 4 – 2 | Newcastle United | Old Trafford, Manchester |
| 1953 | Arsenal | 3 – 1 | Blackpool | Highbury, Londra |
| 1954 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | 4 – 4 Titlu maqsum |
West Bromwich Albion | Molineux, Wolverhampton |
| 1955 | Chelsea | 3 – 0 | Newcastle United | Stamford Bridge, Londra |
| 1956 | Manchester United | 1 – 0 | Manchester City | Maine Road, Manchester |
| 1957 | Manchester United | 4 – 0 | Aston Villa | Old Trafford, Manchester |
| 1958 | Bolton Wanderers | 4 – 1 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | Burnden Park, Bolton |
| 1959 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | 3 – 1 | Nottingham Forest | Molineux, Wolverhampton |
| 1960 | Burnley | 2 – 2 Titlu maqsum |
Wolverhampton Wanderers | Turf Moor, Burnley |
| 1961 | Tottenham Hotspur | 3 – 2 | FA XI | White Hart Lane, Londra |
| 1962 | Tottenham Hotspur | 5 – 1 | Ipswich Town | Portman Road, Ipswich |
| 1963 | Everton | 4 – 0 | Manchester United | Goodison Park, Liverpool |
| 1964 | Liverpool | 2 – 2 Titlu maqsum |
West Ham United | Anfield, Liverpool |
| 1965 | Manchester United | 2 – 2 Titlu maqsum |
Liverpool | Old Trafford, Manchester |
| 1966 | Liverpool | 1 – 0 | Everton | Goodison Park, Liverpool |
| 1967 | Manchester United | 3 – 3 Titlu maqsum |
Tottenham Hotspur | Old Trafford, Manchester |
| 1968 | Manchester City | 6 – 1 | West Bromwich Albion | Maine Road, Manchester |
| 1969 | Leeds United | 2 – 1 | Manchester City | Elland Road, Leeds |
| 1970 | Everton | 2 – 1 | Chelsea | Stamford Bridge, Londra |
| 1971 | Leicester City | 1 – 0 | Liverpool | Filbert Street, Leicester |
| 1972 | Manchester City | 1 – 0 | Aston Villa | Villa Park, Birmingham |
| 1973 | Burnley | 1 – 0 | Manchester City | Maine Road, Manchester |
| 1974 | Liverpool | 1 – 1 Liverpool rebħu 6–5 bil-penalties |
Leeds United | Wembley Stadium |
| 1975 | Derby County | 2 – 0 | West Ham United | Wembley Stadium |
| 1976 | Liverpool | 1 – 0 | Southampton | Wembley Stadium |
| 1977 | Manchester United | 0 – 0 Titlu maqsum |
Liverpool | Wembley Stadium |
| 1978 | Nottingham Forest | 5 – 0 | Ipswich Town | Wembley Stadium |
| 1979 | Liverpool | 3 – 1 | Arsenal | Wembley Stadium |
| 1980 | Liverpool | 1 – 0 | West Ham United | Wembley Stadium |
| 1981 | Aston Villa | 2 – 2 Titlu maqsum |
Tottenham Hotspur | Wembley Stadium |
| 1982 | Liverpool | 1 – 0 | Tottenham Hotspur | Wembley Stadium |
| 1983 | Manchester United | 2 – 0 | Liverpool | Wembley Stadium |
| 1984 | Everton | 1 – 0 | Liverpool | Wembley Stadium |
| 1985 | Everton | 2 – 0 | Manchester United | Wembley Stadium |
| 1986 | Everton | 1 – 1 Titlu maqsum |
Liverpool | Wembley Stadium |
| 1987 | Everton | 1 – 0 | Coventry City | Wembley Stadium |
| 1988 | Liverpool | 2 – 1 | Wimbledon | Wembley Stadium |
| 1989 | Liverpool | 1 – 0 | Arsenal | Wembley Stadium |
| 1990 | Liverpool | 1 – 1 Titlu maqsum |
Manchester United | Wembley Stadium |
| 1991 | Arsenal | 0 – 0 Titlu maqsum |
Tottenham Hotspur | Wembley Stadium |
| 1992 | Leeds United | 4 – 3 | Liverpool | Wembley Stadium |
| 1993 | Manchester United | 1 – 1 Manchester United rebħu 5–4 bil-penalties |
Arsenal | Wembley Stadium |
| 1994 | Manchester United | 2 – 0 | Blackburn Rovers | Wembley Stadium |
| 1995 | Everton | 1 – 0 | Blackburn Rovers | Wembley Stadium |
| 1996 | Manchester United | 4 – 0 | Newcastle United | Wembley Stadium |
| 1997 | Manchester United | 1 – 1 Manchester United rebħu 4–2 bil-penalties |
Chelsea | Wembley Stadium |
| 1998 | Arsenal | 3 – 0 | Manchester United | Wembley Stadium |
| 1999 | Arsenal | 2 – 1 | Manchester United | Wembley Stadium |
| 2000 | Chelsea | 2 – 0 | Manchester United | Wembley Stadium |
| 2001 | Liverpool | 2 – 1 | Manchester United | Millennium Stadium, Cardiff |
| 2002 | Arsenal | 1 – 0 | Liverpool | Millennium Stadium, Cardiff |
| 2003 | Manchester United | 1 – 1 Manchester United rebħu 4–3 bil-penalties |
Arsenal | Millennium Stadium, Cardiff |
| 2004 | Arsenal | 3 – 1 | Manchester United | Millennium Stadium, Cardiff |
| 2005 | Chelsea | 2 – 1 | Arsenal | Millennium Stadium, Cardiff |
| 2006 | Liverpool | 2 – 1 | Chelsea | Millennium Stadium, Cardiff |
| 2007 | Manchester United | 1 – 1 Manchester United rebħu 3–0 bil-penalties |
Chelsea | Wembley Stadium |
| 2008 | Manchester United | 0 – 0 Manchester United rebħu 3–1 bil-penalties |
Portsmouth | Wembley Stadium |
| 2009 | Chelsea | 2 – 2 Chelsea rebħu 4–1 bil-penalties |
Manchester United | Wembley Stadium |
| 2010 | Manchester United | 3 – 1 | Chelsea | Wembley Stadium |
| 2011 | Manchester United | 3 – 2 | Manchester City | Wembley Stadium |
| 2012 | Manchester City | 3 – 2 | Chelsea | Villa Park |
| 2013 | Manchester United | 2 – 0 | Wigan Athletic | Wembley Stadium |
Skont in-numru ta' rebħiet
| Tim | Rebħiet (titli maqsumin) | Snin (* titli li ġew maqsuma) |
|---|---|---|
| Manchester United | 20 (4) | 1908, 1911, 1952, 1956, 1957, 1965*, 1967*, 1977*, 1983, 1990*, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1997, 2003, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2013 |
| Liverpool | 15 (5) | 1964*, 1965*, 1966, 1974, 1976, 1977*, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1986*, 1988, 1989, 1990*, 2001, 2006 |
| Arsenal | 12 (1) | 1930, 1931, 1933, 1934, 1938, 1948, 1953, 1991*, 1998, 1999, 2002, 2004 |
| Everton | 9 (1) | 1928, 1932, 1963, 1970, 1984, 1985, 1986*, 1987, 1995 |
| Tottenham Hotspur | 7 (3) | 1921, 1951, 1961, 1962, 1967*, 1981*, 1991* |
| Chelsea | 4 | 1955, 2000, 2005, 2009 |
| Manchester City | 4 | 1937, 1968, 1972, 2012 |
| Wolverhampton Wanderers | 4 (3) | 1949*, 1954*, 1959, 1960* |
| Leeds United | 2 | 1969, 1992 |
| Burnley | 2 (1) | 1960*, 1973 |
| West Bromwich Albion | 2 (1) | 1920, 1954* |
| Blackburn Rovers | 1 | 1912 |
| Bolton Wanderers | 1 | 1958 |
| Brighton & Hove Albion | 1 | 1910 |
| Cardiff City | 1 | 1927 |
| Derby County | 1 | 1975 |
| Huddersfield Town | 1 | 1922 |
| Leicester City | 1 | 1971 |
| Newcastle United | 1 | 1909 |
| Nottingham Forest | 1 | 1978 |
| Sheffield Wednesday | 1 | 1935 |
| Sunderland | 1 | 1936 |
| Aston Villa | 1 (1) | 1981* |
| Portsmouth | 1 (1) | 1949* |
| West Ham United | 1 (1) | 1964* |
Referenzi
- ^ a b ċ d "The FA Community Shield history" (bl-Ingliż). TheFA.com. Miġbur 2011-09-19.
- ^ Dronfield, Dylan (2012-03-04). "Charity Shield warning for FA" (bl-Ingliż). The Guardian.
- ^ "FA to rename Charity Shield" (bl-Ingliż). BBC. 2002-02-08.
Ħoloq esterni
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