Lawrence Summers

Lawrence Summers
Summers in 2018
8th Director of the National Economic Council
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2011
President	Barack Obama
Deputy	Diana Farrell Jason Furman
Preceded by	Keith Hennessey
Succeeded by	Gene Sperling
27th President of Harvard University
In office July 1, 2001 – June 30, 2006
Preceded by	Neil Rudenstine
Succeeded by	Derek Bok
71st United States Secretary of the Treasury
In office July 2, 1999 – January 20, 2001
President	Bill Clinton
Deputy	Stuart E. Eizenstat
Preceded by	Robert Rubin
Succeeded by	Paul H. O'Neill
7th United States Deputy Secretary of the Treasury
In office August 11, 1995 – July 2, 1999
President	Bill Clinton
Preceded by	Frank N. Newman
Succeeded by	Stuart E. Eizenstat
Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs
In office April 5, 1993 – August 11, 1995
President	Bill Clinton
Preceded by	David Mulford
Succeeded by	Michael Bruno
Chief Economist of the World Bank
In office January 14, 1991 – January 14, 1993
President	Barber Conable Lewis Thompson Preston
Preceded by	Stanley Fischer
Succeeded by	Michael Bruno
Personal details
Born	Lawrence Henry Summers (1954-11-30) November 30, 1954 (age 70) New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Victoria Perry ​ ​ (m. 1984; div. 2003)​ Elisa New ​ (m. 2011)​
Children	3
Education	Massachusetts Institute of Technology (BS) Harvard University (MA, PhD)
Signature
Academic career
Institution	Harvard University London School of Economics
Field	Macroeconomics
School or tradition	New Keynesian economics
Doctoral advisor	Martin Feldstein
Doctoral students	Alan Krueger, Kiminori Matsuyama, James R. Hines Jr., Rhee Chang-yong
Awards	John Bates Clark Medal (1993)
Information at IDEAS / RePEc

Lawrence Henry Summers (born November 30, 1954) is an American economist and politician. He was the 71st United States Secretary of the Treasury from 1999 to 2001. He also was the director of the National Economic Council from 2009 to 2010.

Summers was the president of Harvard University from 2001 to 2006.^[1]

In November 2023, Summers joined the board of directors of artificial general intelligence company OpenAI.^[2]

Quotations related to Lawrence Summers at Wikiquote Media related to Lawrence Summers at Wikimedia Commons

• Faculty page at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University
• Profile at the U.S. Treasury Department
• Lawrence Summers Archived 2010-01-04 at the Wayback Machine at Big Think
• Appearances on C-SPAN
• Lawrence Summers on Charlie Rose
• Lawrence Summers collected news and commentary at The New York Times
• Voices on Antisemitism Interview with Lawrence Summers from the US Holocaust Museum, February 15, 2007
• Robert Scheer on Resignation of Lawrence Summers – video report by Democracy Now!, September 22, 2010
• Summers' policy proposals to ameliorate the "devastating consequences" of the capacity of capital employing robots, 3-D printing, artificial intelligence, and similar technologies "to replace white-collar as well as blue-collar work," Democracy: A Journal of Ideas, Issue #32, Spring 2014
• Membership at the Council on Foreign Relations

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