Help:伊努皮亞克語國際音標

下表显示了國際音標中因纽皮雅特语的发音的方式。有关在维基百科文章中添加IPA字符的指南，请参见{IPA-ik}和维基百科:格式手册/音标 § Notes。

请参阅因纽皮雅特语语音（英语：Inuit phonology），以更全面地了解因纽皮雅特语的发音。

辅音[a]
IPA 举例 英语近似发音
h savił̣haq[b] ahead
ɣ agiaq 西班牙语 fuego,大致类似 ugh
j qayaq yes
k kataktuq ski
l alapittuq land
ɬ iłuaqtuq 威尔士语 llwyd.
ʎ iḷaga like, 但更像是一种类似 y 的声音
ʎ̥ sikł̣aq Above, 但是是耳语
m mannik man
n nuna now
ŋ iġñiiŋ sing
ɲ iñuk onion, 西班牙语ñ
p putu spoil
q qupak 类似 k 但在喉咙更深处
ʁ niġiruq 法语 rester
s sisuruq soon
ʂ iqsraq shrub,但是是卷舌音
t talu stop
tʃ iñuich, tikiṭkaa rich
v kiviruq[c] love
ʐ iri pleasure 但是是卷舌音
边缘音
f tavsi[c] after
ɴ iġñiq 类似 n 但在喉咙深处
x akłaq,[d] siñikhuni loch (苏格兰英语)
χ mayuqłuŋa,[d] anniqhuni[b] 像上面一样，但发音更深
元音[e]
IPA 举例 英语近似发音
aː aapa spa
ɑ nuqaqti[f] father
ɐ amiq nut
e qiquayak[f] bed (澳大利亚英语)
iː kiigaa knee
i iki really
o mitquq[f] yawn (澳大利亚英语)
uː kuuk coo
u niġirugut roof
雙元音
ai aivig irate
au auk how
ia qiaruq fiat
iu kiugaa cute
ua uamittuq quality
ui uiga gooey

Notes

  1. ^ Between vowels, Inupiaq consonants can occur either short or long. In IPA, long consonants may be written doubled or be followed by the length sign: /nn/ or /nː/.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 [χ] exists as a separate sound in some dialects, but is merged into /h/ in others.
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 The labial fricative /v/ and its voiceless allophone are labiodental [v, f] in some dialects and bilabial [β, ɸ] in others.
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 /k, q/ can have fricative allophones [x, χ], respectively, before consonants.
  5. ^ Inupiaq has three vowel phonemes /a, i, u/, which combine in every permutation to form three short vowels, three long vowels, and six diphthongs.
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 The short vowels /ɐ, i, u/ are lowered to [ɑ, e, o], respectively, when adjacent to uvular consonants /q, ʁ/.