Spermatophyte
spermatophytes, (ඉංග්රීසි: spermatophytes) ශාක වර්ගීකරණයේ දී භාවිතාවන පදයකි.
මූලාශ්ර
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- Domain
- Archaea
- Bacteria
- Eukaryota
- (Supergroup
- Plant
- Hacrobia
- Heterokont
- Alveolata
- Rhizaria
- Excavata
- Amoebozoa
- Opisthokonta
- Animal
- Fungi)
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| Archaeplastida | | Rhodelphidia | |
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Rhodophyta
(red algae) |
- Cyanidiophyceae
- Porphyridiophyceae
- Stylonematophyceae
- Compsopogonophyceae
- Rhodellophyceae
- Bangiophyceae
- Florideophyceae
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| Glaucophyta | |
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| incertae sedis | |
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| Viridiplantae
or Plantae s.s.
(green algae &
land plants) | | Prasinodermatophyta |
- Prasinodermatophyceae
- Palmophyllophyceae
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| | Chlorophyta | | Prasinophytina |
- Mamiellophyceae
- Pyramimonadophyceae
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| Chlorophytina |
- Nephroselmidophyceae
- Picocystophyceae
- Chloropicophyceae
- Pedinophyceae
- Chlorodendrophyceae
- UTC clade
- Ulvophyceae
- Trebouxiophyceae
- Chlorophyceae
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| Streptophyta | | Chlorokybophytina |
- Mesostigmatophyceae
- Chlorokybophyceae
- Spirotaenia
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| Klebsormidiophytina | |
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| Phragmoplastophytes |
- Charophyceae
- Coleochaetophyceae
- Zygnematophyceae
| Embryophytes
(land plants) | |
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| Bryophytes | Marchantiophyta
(liverworts) |
- Haplomitriopsida
- Marchantiopsida
- Jungermanniopsida
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Anthocerotophyta
(hornworts) |
- Leiosporocerotopsida
- Anthocerotopsida
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Bryophyta
(mosses) |
- Takakiopsida
- Sphagnopsida
- Andreaeobryopsida
- Andreaeopsida
- Oedipodiopsida
- Tetraphidopsida
- Polytrichopsida
- Bryopsida
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| Polysporangiophytes | | Protracheophytes |
- †Horneophytopsida
- †Aglaophyton
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Tracheophytes
(vascular plants) | | | Eutracheophytes | | Lycophytes |
- †Zosterophyllopsida
- Lycopodiopsida (clubmosses, spikemosses & quillworts)
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| | Euphyllophytes |
- †Eophyllophytopsida
- †Trimerophytopsida
| | Moniliformopses |
- †Cladoxylopsida
- Polypodiopsida (ferns and horsetails)
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| | Lignophytes | | †Progymnosperms |
- †Noeggerathiopsida
- †Aneurophytopsida
- †Archaeopteridopsida
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| Spermatophytes
(seed plants) | †Pteridosperms
(seed ferns) |
- †Arberiopsida
- †Moresnetiopsida
- †Lyginopteridopsida
- †Pachytestopsida
- †Caytoniales
- †Callistophytales
- †Calamopityales
- †Peltaspermopsida
- †Umkomasiales
- †Axelrodiales
- †Phasmatocycadopsida
- †Pentoxylales
- †Dictyopteridiopsida
- †Cycadeoideopsida
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Acrogymnospermae
(living gymnosperms) |
- †Pityopsida
- Cycadopsida (cycads)
- Ginkgoopsida (Ginkgo)
- Pinopsida (conifers)
- Gnetopsida
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Magnoliopsida
(flowering plants) |
- Basal angiosperms
- Core angiosperms
- Magnoliids
- Monocots
- Eudicots
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උද්භිදවේදයේ උප ක්ෂේත්ර
(Subdisciplines of botany) | Ethnobotany · Paleobotany · Plant anatomy · Plant ecology · Plant evo-devo · Plant morphology · Plant physiology |
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| Plants | |
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| Plant parts | Flower · Fruit · Leaf · Meristem · Root · Stem · Stoma · Vascular tissue · Wood |
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| ශාක සෛලය | සෛල බිත්තිය · Chlorophyll · Chloroplast · Photosynthesis · Plant hormone · Plastid · Transpiration |
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| ශාක ප්රජනනය | Alternation of generations · Gametophyte · Plant sexuality · Pollen · Pollination · Seed · Spore · Sporophyte |
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| ශාක නාමකරණය | Botanical name · Botanical nomenclature · Morphology and Botanical glossaries · Herbarium · IAPT · ICBN · Species Plantarum |
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