Cymbopogon (lemongrass) is a tall perennial plant . Its common names include lemon grass, barbed wire grass, silky heads, citronella grass, and others. There are between 55 and 70 species , most of them grow in Asia .
Uses
Lemongrass is native to the Philippines . It is a herb . It has a citrus taste and can be dried and powdered, or used fresh.
Lemongrass is used as a flavouring in teas , soups , and curries . It is also used for poultry , fish, beef, and seafood dishes. Powdered Cymbopogon citratus is used as a tea in African countries such as Togo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Latin American countries such as Mexico .
These species are used for the production of citronella oil. This is used in soaps to repel insects (especially mosquitoes ) in insect sprays, candles, and aromatherapy . The main chemicals in citronella (geraniol and citronellol) are antiseptics . They are used in household disinfectants and soaps.
References
Herbs and spices
Herbs Spices
Ajwain (bishop's weed) • Aleppo pepper • Allspice • Amchur (mango powder) • Anise • Aromatic ginger • Asafoetida • Camphor • Caraway • Cardamom • Cardamom, black • Cassia • Cayenne pepper • Celery seed • Chenpi • Chili • Cinnamon • Clove • Coriander seed • Cubeb • Cumin • Cumin, black • Dill & dill seed • Fennel • Fenugreek • Fingerroot (krachai) • Galangal, greater • Galangal, lesser • Garlic • Ginger • Golpar • Grains of Paradise • Grains of Selim • Horseradish • Juniper berry • Liquorice • Mace • Mahlab • Malabathrum (tejpat) • Mastic • Mustard, black • Mustard, brown • Mustard, white • Nigella (kalonji ) • Nutmeg • Paprika • Peppercorn (black, green & white) • Pepper, long • Pepper, Brazilian • Pepper, Peruvian • Pomegranate seed (anardana ) • Poppy seed • Saffron • Sarsaparilla • Sassafras • Sesame • Sichuan pepper • Star anise • Sumac • Tasmanian pepper • Tamarind • Tonka bean • Turmeric • Vanilla • Wasabi • Zedoary • Zest
Antifungals (D01 and J02)
Wall/ membrane
Ergosterol inhibitors
Azoles (lanosterol 14α-demethylase inhibitors)
Imidazoles
Topical: bifonazole‡
butoconazole
chlormidazole‡
climbazole
clotrimazole#
croconazole‡
eberconazole
econazole
fenticonazole‡
flutrimazole
isoconazole
ketoconazole
luliconazole
miconazole#
neticonazole‡
omoconazole‡
oxiconazole
sertaconazole
sulconazole
tioconazole
Triazoles
Topical: efinaconazole
fluconazole#
terconazole
Systemic: itraconazole #
fluconazole#
fosfluconazole
fosravuconazole
hexaconazole‡
isavuconazole
oteseconazole
posaconazole
voriconazole#
Unknown: albaconazole‡
ravuconazole†
Thiazoles
Polyene antimycotics (ergosterol binding)
Topical: hamycin‡
natamycin
nystatin# Systemic: amphotericin B# , hamycin‡
Squalene monooxygenase inhibitors
Allylamines
Topical: naftifine
terbinafine Systemic: terbinafine
Benzylamines
Others
β-glucan synthase inhibitors
Systemic: echinocandins (anidulafungin
biafungin
caspofungin
cilofungin
micafungin)
ibrexafungerp
Intracellular
Pyrimidine analogues/ thymidylate synthase inhibitors Mitotic inhibitors Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase inhibitors
Others
potassium iodide #
salicylic acid
selenium disulfide #
lemon grass
bromochlorosalicylanilide
chlorophetanol
chlorphenesin
ciclopirox
crystal violet
dimazole
ethylparaben
haloprogin‡
polynoxylin
sodium thiosulfate#
sulbentine
taurolidine
ticlatone
tolciclate
tolnaftate
tribromometacresol
undecylenic acid
Whitfield's ointment#
citronella oil
lemon myrtle
orange oil
patchouli
tea tree oil
PCP: atovaquone
dapsone
pentamidine