Octagon

An octagon or 8-gon is a polygon that has exactly 8 sides.

All sides of a regular octagon are the same length. Each corner is 135°. All corners added together equal 1080°.

The amount of space a regular octagon takes up is

${\displaystyle {\text{Area}=2(1+{\sqrt {2})a^{2}.}$

a is the length of one of its sides.

Another way to write it is

${\displaystyle {\text{Area}=2a^{2}({\sqrt {2}+1).}$

• 
  This shape is called an octagram. It has one regular octagon in the middle.
• 
  The octagonal prism has 2 octagons in it: one on the top, and the other on the bottom.
• 
  A non-regular octagon
• 
  Making an octagon by folding paper

• Different types of polygons
• Hexagon
• Pentagon
• Square or quadrilateral
• Triangle